Writing FAQs
Your source for all those language questions that come up, from capitalization questions to commas and hashtags.
Your source for all those language questions that come up, from capitalization questions to commas and hashtags.
General
Try to limit your use of acronyms. While they may be a shortcut in our writing process, they also tend to confuse readers. Our goal is to be understandable and clear, avoiding business-speak and jargon. Spell out on first reference and place the acronym in parentheses directly following the words in body copy. Don't put periods between the letters. On subsequent references, use the acronym. To make an acronym plural, simply add a lowercase "s" without an apostrophe. Use an acronym only if you're planning to mention it again in the document.
Possessive
Avoid adding "-'s" to make an acronym possessive. Instead, rewrite the sentence to avoid the possessive form. An exception to this is organizations within Progressive—it's acceptable to add "-'s" to these acronyms to indicate possession.
In headlines
Use of an acronym in a headline is acceptable if it's defined in text immediately following the headline, or if it's a commonly understood term for the intended audience—for example, "FAO" for an agent audience.
For a list of Progressive-related acronyms, visit the acronym section of the Style Guide.
Note: Use periods for C.L.U.E.® Auto. Unlike other Progressive acronyms, don't spell out on first reference. LexisNexis owns this product and has registered the acronym, as shown here, as a company trademark. (C.L.U.E. stands for Comprehensive Loss Underwriting Exchange.)
"Agent" and "broker" refer to the individual; "agency" refers to the business. Use "agency" to describe a business employing brokers, not "brokerage."
When referring to our agents:
The term “AI” is acceptable in place of writing out “artificial intelligence” on first reference in most cases, however, consider writing out the full term on first reference if a significant portion of the audience might be unfamiliar with the abbreviation.
General terms related to AI should be lowercase.
Product names and their related company title should follow company usage.
Place asterisks and other footnote indicators directly after the item referenced, and after all forms of punctuation. If possible, rewrite the sentence to avoid placing a footnote indicator directly next to punctuation.
Use “Business Owners Policy” when referencing Progressive’s BOP product. In plural contexts, write as "Business Owners Policies." Do not use an apostrophe. Use the abbreviation “BOP” after the first reference.
Examples:
Spell these commonly used words according to Associated Press guidelines (shown here).
Business areas and product lines —Treat Progressive's business areas and product lines as proper names and capitalize accordingly. Use lowercase for generic and non-Progressive references.
Examples:
Treat direct, clear references of Progressive coverages and benefits as proper names and capitalize accordingly.
However, don’t initial capitalize the word “coverage” or any other word being modified. Use initial lowercase for generic and non-Progressive references. See the hyphens and dashes section for additional guidelines.
Examples:
Treat as proper names and capitalize accordingly. If the name has more than one word, initial cap all words, including the word "Discount." Use numerals for numbers in discount names. Use lowercase for generic references to the discount later in your copy. See the hyphens and dashes section for additional guidelines, and view a listing of discounts and their descriptions on the Discounts page of this guide.
Examples:
See the hyphens and dashes section for additional guidelines, and view a listing of discounts and their descriptions on the Discounts page of this guide.
Use initial cap for all Progressive forms and documents (e.g., Producer's Agreement). Use lowercase for generic references to the document later in your copy.
Use Pascal Case for hashtags—capitalizing the first letters of all words in multiple word hashtags (e.g., #PersonOfTheMonth, #RemoteWorkplace)—unless they're part of the sentence.
Examples:
We recommend using the Oxford (serial) comma after the final element in a series of three or more elements.
Example:
Use instead of "Commercial Auto."
Capitalize "Core Values" in direct reference to the set of concepts that steer our decisions and behavior at Progressive. Capitalize each of the specific values: Integrity, Golden Rule, Objectives, Excellence, and Profit.
This is what we call the document many other companies call a declarations page (we do refer to the term "declarations page" in the subtitle of our document). Use "Coverage Summary" when referring to our document, but use "declarations page" when referring to other companies' documents.
Examples:
Microsoft Word spellcheck flags "coverages" as a misspelling. It is, however, acceptable usage.
Use "customer" to identify someone who has a Progressive policy or anyone who's reported a claim to us. Use "consumers" to identify someone who does not have a policy. Avoid the terms "policyholders," "insureds," and "claimants."
Use cardinal numbers (e.g., March 17, June 11) instead of ordinal numbers (e.g., March 17th, June 11th).
In body copy, abbreviate Jan., Feb., Aug., Sept., Oct., Nov., and Dec. when used with a specific date, and write out when using alone or with a year alone (e.g., September 2016). When using a specific date with a year, set off the year with commas.
Note: You can use numeric dates in mobile copy or tables to make efficient use of space, but avoid using numeric abbreviations in body copy (e.g., 8/9/2010).
When a copyright date is listed, ensure the current year is reflected in the disclaimer copyright information.
Progressive Casualty Ins. Co. & affiliates—Please note this usage within disclaimers. Use the abbreviations "Ins." and "Co." as well as replacing "and" with an ampersand.
Treat an ellipsis as a three-letter word, constructed with three periods, and an empty space before and an empty space after it.
One word, no hyphen.
In generic references to electronic signatures and electronic signing, use “e-sign” and “e-signature.”
Examples:
In references to the process used by Progressive agents with customers, use “e-Sign” and “e-Signature.”
If a sentence ends with a hashtag or emoji, it doesn't need additional punctuation unless it's used to add additional expression (i.e., an exclamation mark) or for effect. Overall, the less punctuation the better when it comes to social media copy that uses emojis and hashtags. Use Pascal Case for hashtags—capitalizing the first letters of all words in multiple word hashtags (e.g., #PersonOfTheMonth, #RemoteWorkplace).
Examples:
Use initial cap for only the first word and proper nouns in headlines and subheads.
Punctuation: We generally don't use periods, but do punctuate, when appropriate, for clarity (for example, if a headline asks a question, use a question mark; if you need to indicate a pause, use a comma). However, always use closing punctuation in subject lines and pre-headers in emails.
Examples:
Headline: Driving toward the future on the new Highway
Headline: How much can you save?
Subject line: We can help you save on business insurance, too.
We allow exceptions to the capitalization and punctuation rules for headlines on certain marketing pieces when these elements are part of the design consideration (e.g., using all caps or punctuating with a period for a "bold" impact).
Capitalize the title of our company intranet. Do not capitalize "the" if it occurs before "Highway."
Use an em dash to show a parenthetical thought or an added idea. In copy, do not place a space between the words and the em dash. Tip: If you type two hyphens and do not include a space before the hyphens, Word inserts an em dash (—).
Examples:
Use an en dash to show a range between two equal parts. They're most often used between dates, times or numbers. In copy, use a space between the words/numbers and the en dash. When possible, rewrite the sentence to avoid using the dash, especially if the reference occurs in body text (not in a table or chart).
Examples:
Generally, use a hyphen to join ordinarily separated words into single words or compound words, with compound modifiers preceding a noun, or to add prefixes or suffixes. You should also use a hyphen to indicate that a word has been separated between two lines when margins are justified. However, don't use a hyphen between adverbs ending in -ly and adjectives they modify.
Examples:
An exception to this rule is Progressive coverage, discount and feature names consisting of more than one word. If one of the "words" is a numeral, place a hyphen after the numeral only. Otherwise, don't use hyphens to connect words. See the capitalization section for additional guidelines for coverage, feature, and discount names, and view a listing of discounts and their descriptions on the Discounts page of this guide.
Examples:
For accessibility purposes, avoid using an em dash before or after a hyperlink. Rewrite to avoid using a dash next to a hyperlink.
Examples:
Capitalize the first letters of each word, and refer to the trademarks entry for general guidance, including use of the registered trademark designation. Lowercase the word "tool" when used after Name Your Price.
In addition, avoid all of the following:
In general, follow Associated Press style of writing out numbers one through nine, and using numerals for 10 and above.
Exceptions:
Other usage rules:
Please see the Associated Press Stylebook for additional rules regarding numerals.
Lowercase the terms "website," "web," and "internet" unless they start a sentence.
URLs—Lowercase unless they start a sentence.
Exceptions:
Use a hyphen, not a slash, in this term that describes a small business owner who typically also runs the day-to-day operations of a company.
Use instead of "private passenger auto."
There are some specific exceptions. We use "private passenger auto" in legal documents and policy forms such as contracts, endorsements, signature forms, and application.
Include the "1" prefix with all toll-free numbers. Use dashes instead of periods when listing a phone number.
Examples:
When creating mockups (e.g., emails) for customer-facing documents, use the following gender-neutral placeholder names inspired by our original leaders—"Jamie Green" and “Jordan Lewis.”
Use instead of "policy term."
Replace references to “Progressive Specialty Insurance Agency, Inc.” with “Progressive Advantage Agency, Inc.” and also replace “PSIA” with “PAA” to reflect the company name change in March 2019.
The name of our office complex at 300 North Commons Blvd. in Mayfield Village, Ohio. Formerly known as Campus 2.
It should be "Progressive's Guaranteed Repair Network" and "our Network repair shops."
Replaces “Protective.” Use "Progressive Fleet & Specialty Programs (Progressive Fleet)" on the first reference and "Progressive Fleet" on subsequent references.
Use instead of "Brand Express."
When referring to a single individual when you don't know the gender, use "they" or "their." (Note: AP Stylebook now lists "they"/"their" as a gender-neutral noun, singular). If possible, rewrite the sentence to avoid the awkward construction.
Examples:
#1, #2, etc., is acceptable when communicating rankings or market position in less formal contexts or where the symbol is preferred for design/style reasons.
However, in more formal contexts, follow the AP Style Guide standard by using No. 1, No. 2., etc.
Use "Recreational Lines" instead of "Special Lines" when marketing our specific recreational products (RV, boat, motorcycle, etc.), but use "Special Lines" when referencing our specific business area within Progressive. "Recreational Lines" is mostly used in agent/agency marketing materials.
Hyphenate the general terms used with this activity ("ride-sharing," "ride-share," etc.) to reflect AP Stylebook usage, however, the title of our product offering, Progressive Rideshare Insurance, is not hyphenated.
Use a single space following the punctuation after a sentence.
See Progressive's Guaranteed Repair Network entry.
Refer to the trademarks entry for general guidance regarding usage.
Additionally:
In many cases, simply substituting "Snapshot" for "Snapshot Discount" will help you avoid any misunderstanding.
"Social Security" is initial cap, "number" is not.
Example:
Spell out state names in body copy.
Note: Abbreviations are acceptable in tables, lists, and mobile copy, but use the two-letter (postal) abbreviations referenced in the Associated Press Stylebook.
Write out "and," "number," and "at" in body copy instead of using symbols.
Exceptions:
Use the following abbreviations in references to time zones accompanied by a clock reading: ET for Eastern Time, MT for Mountain Time, and PT for Pacific Time.
Avoid using EST, MST, PST, EDT, MDT, and PDT to avoid confusion over daylight versus standard time. Follow Associated Press guidelines for all other references to time zones.
Progressive trademarks
Identify our trademarks using the appropriate registration symbol (superscript SM, TM or ®). Generally, you only need to use the symbol in the first reference to the trademark on a page of copy. An exception to this is the trademark "Progressive" when it modifies the word "Insurance." In this instance, use the ® symbol in every reference.
Use the trademark as a modifier for a noun or verb. Try to limit use of a trademark as a noun, and never use as a verb. Never make a trademark plural. Never make a trademark possessive—either rewrite or omit the mark.
Third-party trademarks
When you reference a third-party trademark, such as another company or its products, use appropriate capitalization. Generally, it's not necessary to identify third-party trademarks with a registration symbol unless we have a formal partnership with the third party, such as a sponsorship; the third party has given us special recognition, such as an award; or we're comparing our products and services to those of the third party.
View a listing of trademarks on the Trademarks page of this guide.